PILLAR GUIDE • UPDATED FEB 2026

Conventional Loans 2026: The Ultimate Guide

The most popular mortgage type in America. Learn about requirements, PMI, conforming limits, and how to get the best rate on your conventional loan.

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What Is a Conventional Loan?

A conventional loan is a mortgage not insured by a government agency, following Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac guidelines. It's the most common mortgage type, accounting for ~70% of all home loans. Requires 3-20% down payment, 620+ credit score, and PMI is removable once you reach 20% equity.

Conventional Loan Requirements 2026

To qualify for a conventional loan in 2026, you need a minimum credit score of 620, a down payment of 3-20%, and a debt-to-income ratio below 45%. Better credit scores (740+) get significantly lower rates and PMI costs.

Credit Score
620 minimum (740+ for best rates)
Down Payment
3% min (5-20% recommended)
DTI Ratio
45% max (36% preferred)
Loan Limit
$766,550 (most areas)
PMI
Required if < 20% down (removable!)
Employment
2 years stable history

Conventional vs FHA vs VA: Quick Comparison

Conventional loans are best for borrowers with 700+ credit scores and 5-20% down payment, since PMI can be cancelled. FHA is better for lower credit. VA offers $0 down for veterans.

FeatureConventionalFHAVA
Down Payment3-20%3.5%0%
Credit Score620+580+620+
PMI/MIPRemovable at 20%Life of loanNone
Loan Limit$766,550$472,030-$1.15MNo limit*
Best ForGood credit, 5%+ downLower credit, 3.5% downVeterans, $0 down

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Conventional Loan FAQ

What is a conventional loan?

A mortgage not backed by a government agency, following Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac guidelines. The most common loan type in America (~70% of mortgages).

What credit score do I need?

Minimum 620, but 740+ gets the best rates. Each 20-point increase can save you 0.125-0.25% on your rate.

When can I remove PMI?

Request removal at 80% LTV (20% equity). Automatically cancelled at 78% LTV. This is a major advantage over FHA.

What is the conforming loan limit for 2026?

$766,550 in most areas, up to $1,149,825 in high-cost markets.

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