Investment Property Mortgage 2026: Complete Guide (25% Down)
INVESTMENT PROPERTY MORTGAGE: 25% down payment required (vs 3-5% primary home)! Rates: 7.25%-8% (1-2% higher than primary home). Requirements: 620+ credit, 45% DTI, 6 months reserves ($12K-$18K cash). Rental income: 75% counts toward qualifying (Example: $2,000/month rent = $1,500 income). Max: 10 financed properties. Types: Conventional (W-2 income), Portfolio (self-employed), DSCR (no income verification). Get investment property quotes. Related: Non-QM mortgage guide.
🏘️ Investment Property Example:
Purchase Price: $300,000 (rental property)
Down Payment (25%): $75,000
Loan Amount: $225,000
Rate: 7.5% (vs 6.5% primary home)
Monthly P&I: $1,573
Rental Income: $2,200/month
Cash Flow: $627/month ($2,200 rent - $1,573 P&I)
⏰ Positive cash flow from Day 1!
Investment Property vs Primary Home Mortgage
| Feature | Primary Home | Investment Property |
|---|---|---|
| Down Payment | 3-5% | 25% |
| Interest Rate | 6.5%-7% | 7.5%-8% |
| Credit Score | 580-620 | 620-640 |
| DTI Limit | 50% | 45% |
| Reserves Required | 0-2 months | 6 months |
| Max Properties | 1 | 10 |
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Requirements for Investment Property Mortgage (2026)
1. Down Payment: 25% Minimum
Rule: 25% down for investment properties (vs 3-5% primary home). Why? Higher risk = lender wants more skin in the game.
Example:
$300K Property: $75K down (25%)
$400K Property: $100K down (25%)
$500K Property: $125K down (25%)
2. Credit Score: 620+ (640+ Better Rates)
Minimum: 620 credit score. Best rates: 740+ credit = save 0.5%-1% on rate.
3. DTI Ratio: 45% Maximum
Formula: (All Monthly Debts + New Mortgage) ÷ Gross Income ≤ 45%
Example:
Gross Income: $10,000/month
Existing Debts: $2,000/month (car, credit cards, primary mortgage)
New Investment Mortgage: $1,500/month
DTI: ($2,000 + $1,500) ÷ $10,000 = 35% ✅ (under 45%)
4. Cash Reserves: 6 Months PITI
Requirement: 6 months of PITI (Principal, Interest, Taxes, Insurance) in savings AFTER closing.
Example:
Monthly PITI: $2,500
6 Months Reserves: $15,000 required in bank
Plus Down Payment: $75,000
Total Cash Needed: $90,000 ($75K down + $15K reserves)
5. Rental Income: 75% Counts Toward Qualifying
Rule: Lenders count 75% of projected rental income toward your qualifying income (25% buffer for vacancies/repairs).
Example:
Market Rent: $2,400/month
Lender Counts: $1,800/month (75% of $2,400)
Mortgage Payment: $1,500/month
Net Income: +$300/month (helps DTI!)
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Types of Investment Property Loans (2026)
1. Conventional Investment Loan
Best for: W-2 employees with stable income, good credit (680+), 25% down.
- Down Payment: 25%
- Rate: 7.25%-7.75%
- Credit: 620+ (680+ for best rates)
- Income: W-2, tax returns, pay stubs
- Max Properties: 10
2. Portfolio Loan (Bank Statement)
Best for: Self-employed, business owners, complex income (use 12-24 months bank statements instead of tax returns).
- Down Payment: 25-30%
- Rate: 7.5%-8.5%
- Credit: 660+
- Income: Bank statements (no tax returns!)
- Max Properties: Unlimited
3. DSCR Loan (No Income Verification)
Best for: Investors with multiple properties, rental income covers mortgage (no personal income verification!).
- Down Payment: 20-25%
- Rate: 7.75%-8.75%
- Credit: 680+
- Income: NONE! Only rental income matters
- DSCR Ratio: 1.25+ (rent ÷ PITI ≥ 1.25)
Example: $2,500 rent ÷ $2,000 PITI = 1.25 DSCR ✅
4. FHA/VA (Primary Home → Rental)
Strategy: Buy with FHA/VA (3.5%-0% down), live 1 year, move out, rent it, repeat!
- Down Payment: 3.5% (FHA) or 0% (VA)
- Rate: 6.5%-7% (primary home rates!)
- Requirement: Live 1 year minimum
- Benefit: Convert to rental after 1 year
- Limit: 1 FHA at a time, unlimited VA
Real Example: Buying $300K Rental Property
Scenario: Single-Family Rental
Purchase Details:
Purchase Price: $300,000
Down Payment (25%): $75,000
Loan Amount: $225,000
Rate: 7.5% (30-year fixed)
Monthly P&I: $1,573
Monthly Expenses:
P&I: $1,573
Property Tax: $250
Insurance: $100
HOA: $0
Maintenance (10%): $220
TOTAL EXPENSES: $2,143/month
Rental Income & Cash Flow:
Market Rent: $2,400/month
Total Expenses: -$2,143/month
MONTHLY CASH FLOW: +$257/month
ANNUAL CASH FLOW: +$3,084/year
Cash-on-Cash Return: 4.1% ($3,084 ÷ $75K down)