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VantageScore 4.0 Mortgage Approval 2026: The New Credit Model Revolution

Jennifer Martinez - Credit & Mortgage Specialist

Jennifer Martinez

Credit & Mortgage Approval Specialist | 12+ Years Experience

NMLS #923847 | Certified Credit Counselor

β€’18 min readβ€’Breaking News

BREAKING: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac now accept VantageScore 4.0 for mortgage approval! This new credit scoring model could help 30+ million Americans qualify who couldn't with FICO. Learn how it works and if you should use it.

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What is VantageScore 4.0?

VantageScore 4.0 is a credit scoring model created by the three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion) as an alternative to FICO. In September 2025, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac approved VantageScore 4.0 for conforming mortgagesβ€”a HUGE deal for homebuyers.

πŸ’‘ Why This Matters:

VantageScore 4.0 uses trended data (how your credit behavior changes over time) and alternative data sources. This means 30+ million Americans who have "thin files" or non-traditional credit histories can now qualify for mortgages.

VantageScore 4.0 vs FICO: Key Differences

FeatureVantageScore 4.0FICO Score 8/9
Score Range300-850300-850
Trended Dataβœ… Yes (24 months)❌ No (snapshot only)
Alternative Dataβœ… Rent, utilities, telecom❌ Limited
Medical DebtIgnored if paid/under $250Counts against you
Credit History Needed1 month6 months

Want to see which score works better for you? Compare lenders who offer both VantageScore 4.0 and FICO scoring options.

Who Benefits from VantageScore 4.0?

βœ… You'll Likely Score HIGHER with VantageScore if:

  • β€’ You pay rent on time (not reported to FICO)
  • β€’ You have medical debt under $250
  • β€’ You're improving credit utilization (trended data helps)
  • β€’ You have thin credit file (1-2 accounts)
  • β€’ You pay utilities/phone bills on time
  • β€’ You're an immigrant with limited US credit history

πŸ“Š Real Example:

Sarah, 28, Renter:

β€’ FICO Score: 640 (thin file, 2 credit cards)

β€’ VantageScore 4.0: 680 (+40 points!)

β€’ Why? Rent payments (24 months on-time) counted

β€’ Result: Qualified for conventional loan at 6.75% vs 7.25%

β€’ Savings: $120/month = $43,200 over 30 years!

πŸ’° See Your VantageScore 4.0 & Compare Rates

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VantageScore 4.0 Mortgage Requirements 2026

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have specific requirements for using VantageScore 4.0 on conforming loans:

1. Minimum Score Requirements

  • β€’ Conventional: 620 minimum (same as FICO)
  • β€’ FHA: 580 minimum (500 with 10% down)
  • β€’ VA: No minimum (lender overlays apply)
  • β€’ USDA: 640 recommended

2. Lender Choice

Lenders can choose to use either VantageScore 4.0 or Classic FICOβ€”not both on the same loan. You can't "shop" for the higher score. The lender decides which model to use.

3. All Borrowers Must Use Same Model

If you're buying with a co-borrower, both of you must be scored using the same model (both VantageScore 4.0 or both FICO).

⚠️ Important:

Not all lenders have adopted VantageScore 4.0 yet. As of January 2026, about 40% of lenders offer it. Compare lenders to find ones that use VantageScore 4.0.

How to Improve Your VantageScore 4.0

1. Report Rent Payments

Use services like Rental Kharma, LevelCredit, or RentTrack to report your rent payments to credit bureaus. This can boost your VantageScore by 20-40 points.

Cost: $5-15/month

2. Pay Down Credit Cards (Trended Data Helps!)

VantageScore 4.0 rewards improving credit utilization over time. If you've been paying down balances for 6+ months, you'll get a bigger boost than with FICO.

3. Add Utility/Phone Bills to Credit Report

Services like Experian Boost let you add utility and phone bill payments to your credit report. VantageScore 4.0 counts these; FICO doesn't.

4. Dispute Medical Debt Under $250

VantageScore 4.0 ignores paid medical collections and unpaid collections under $250. Dispute these with credit bureaus to remove them.

FAQs

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