VA Loan Closing Costs 2026: Who Pays What (Full Fee Breakdown)
VA loans have $0 down payment — but what about closing costs? The good news: VA prohibits many standard lender fees, sellers can pay everything, and 10%+ disabled veterans pay $0 in funding fees. Here is every cost, who can pay it, and how to get to near-zero out of pocket.
Key VA Closing Cost Facts
- ✅ Total VA closing costs: 2–5% of loan amount ($7K–$17.5K on $350K)
- ✅ Sellers can pay: ALL closing costs + up to 4% extra in concessions
- ✅ Disabled veterans (10%+): $0 VA funding fee — saves $4,375–$11,550
- ✅ Funding fee: Can be rolled into loan — $0 cash needed at closing
- ❌ VA-prohibited fees: Attorneys, processing, underwriting, doc prep (lenders can't charge these)
VA Funding Fee Chart 2026 (By Down Payment & Use)
| Loan Type / Down Payment | Fee % | On $350K Loan | On $500K Loan |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Use — 0% Down | 2.15% | $7,525 | $10,750 |
| First Use — 5% Down | 1.50% | $5,250 | $7,500 |
| First Use — 10%+ Down | 1.25% | $4,375 | $6,250 |
| Subsequent Use — 0% Down | 3.30% | $11,550 | $16,500 |
| Subsequent Use — 5% Down | 1.50% | $5,250 | $7,500 |
| Subsequent Use — 10%+ Down | 1.25% | $4,375 | $6,250 |
| VA IRRRL (Streamline Refi) | 0.50% | $1,750 | $2,500 |
| Cash-Out Refinance (First) | 2.15% | $7,525 | $10,750 |
| Exempt (10%+ Disability) | 0% | $0 | $0 |
Source: VA.gov 2026 funding fee schedule. Exempt if receiving VA disability compensation or Purple Heart recipient on active duty.
Complete VA Allowable Closing Costs List (What You CAN Be Charged)
| Fee | Typical Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| VA Funding Fee | 1.25–3.30% | Financed into loan; $0 if exempt |
| VA Appraisal | $425–$875 | Set by VA; varies by state |
| Credit Report | $50 max | Lender-ordered; capped by VA |
| Origination Fee | Max 1% | Covers lender profit; negotiate down |
| Title Insurance | 0.5–1% | Lender's policy required; owner's optional |
| Title Search | $150–$400 | Verifies clear ownership chain |
| Recording Fees | $50–$300 | County government fee; non-negotiable |
| Survey | $150–$700 | Only if required in transaction |
| Flood Determination | $15–$30 | Required to determine flood zone |
| Homeowner's Insurance (1yr) | $1,200–$3,000 | Prepaid before closing |
| Property Taxes (2–6 months) | Varies | Escrowed at closing; get credit at sale |
| Prepaid Interest | 0–30 days | Daily interest until first payment |
VA Non-Allowable Fees (Lenders CANNOT Charge These)
If a VA lender charges any of these fees, you have the right to refuse payment or file a complaint:
Find VA Lenders With the Lowest Fees
Not all VA lenders charge the same fees. Compare origination fees, lender credits, and total closing costs from multiple VA-specialized lenders.
5 Ways to Reduce VA Closing Costs to Near Zero
- Ask seller to pay all closing costs. VA rules allow sellers to pay 100% of buyer closing costs plus up to 4% in additional concessions. In a buyer-friendly market, request this in your offer. On $350K, seller could cover $7,000–$14,000.
- Roll the funding fee into the loan. Financing the 2.15% fee ($7,525 on $350K) into your loan costs you an extra ~$42/month at 6.5% — but eliminates $7,525 cash at closing.
- Negotiate lender credits. Accept a slightly higher interest rate (0.125–0.25% higher) in exchange for $2,000–$5,000 in closing cost credits. Ask VA lenders about this trade-off.
- Verify disability exemption. If you have any service-connected disability, check your VA rating BEFORE closing. Even 10% disability = $0 funding fee. That's $4,375 savings on $350K at first use.
- Use a VA IRRRL to refinance later. When rates drop, the VA IRRRL (streamline refinance) has a 0.5% funding fee and can often be completed with no out-of-pocket costs.
VA vs FHA vs Conventional: Closing Cost Comparison on $350K
| Cost Item | VA Loan | FHA Loan | Conventional |
|---|---|---|---|
| Down Payment | $0 (0%) | $12,250 (3.5%) | $10,500–$70K (3–20%) |
| Funding Fee / MIP | $7,525 (2.15%)* | $6,125 UFMIP (1.75%) | $0 (20%+ down) |
| Monthly PMI/MIP | $0 | $200–$350/mo | $100–$250/mo (if <20%) |
| Origination Fee | Max 1% ($3,500) | 1% ($3,500) | 0.5–1% ($1,750–$3,500) |
| Appraisal | $425–$875 | $500–$800 | $400–$700 |
| Title + Other | $2,000–$4,000 | $2,000–$4,000 | $2,000–$4,000 |
| Total Upfront* | $12,450–$15,900 | $24,375–$26,675 | $14,750–$78,200 |
*VA funding fee can be financed — reducing cash at closing to ~$5,000–$7,000 for title/escrow costs only. Exempt veterans = $0 funding fee.
Shopping multiple VA lenders is the single highest-ROI action you can take. Origination fees alone vary from $0 to $3,500 on the same loan. Compare VA-specialized lenders here — takes 10 minutes and can save thousands.
10%+ disability rating = $0 funding fee — confirm BEFORE closing
On a $350K loan, that's $7,525 saved. Check your VA rating at VA.gov or ask your lender to pull your Certificate of Eligibility.
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Bottom Line
VA loans have real closing costs — but most can be eliminated with seller concessions, the funding fee can be financed, and disabled veterans pay $0 in funding fees. The right VA lender matters: origination fees vary from $0 to $3,500. Get competing quotes before you commit.
