🔄 FRESH START AFTER BANKRUPTCY

Mortgage After Bankruptcy: How Long to Wait 2026 | Get Approved

EC
Emily Chen
Construction & Commercial Loans Expert • 12+ Years
Published February 1, 2026 • 15 min read

YES, you CAN get a mortgage after bankruptcy in 2026! Waiting periods: FHA: 2 years (Chapter 7), 1 year (Chapter 13 with payments). Conventional: 4 years. VA: 2 years. Requirements: Rebuild credit to 640+, stable income, no new late payments. Rates: 6.75%-7.50% (slightly higher than no-bankruptcy). Check if you qualify NOW. Related: Improve credit score guide.

⏰ Waiting Periods (February 2026):

FHA Loan: 2 years (Chapter 7), 1 year (Chapter 13 with on-time payments)

Conventional: 4 years (Chapter 7), 2 years (Chapter 13)

VA Loan: 2 years (both Chapter 7 & 13)

USDA Loan: 3 years (Chapter 7), 1 year (Chapter 13)

Credit Score: Rebuild to 640+ (FHA), 660+ (conventional)

💡 Shortest path: FHA + Chapter 13 = 1 year wait!

Waiting Period Breakdown (All Loan Types)

Loan TypeChapter 7Chapter 13Credit Score
FHA2 years1 year*620-640+
Conventional4 years2 years660+
VA2 years2 years620+
USDA3 years1 year*640+

*Chapter 13: Must have 12+ months of on-time plan payments + court approval to apply for mortgage.

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Rebuilding Credit After Bankruptcy (640+ Goal)

Year 1: Foundation (500-580 score)

  • Secured Credit Card: $200-$500 deposit, use <30%, pay in full monthly
  • Credit Builder Loan: $500-$1,000 loan, builds payment history
  • Become Authorized User: Family member adds you to their card (instant boost)
  • Pay All Bills On Time: Rent, utilities, phone (100% on-time = critical)
  • Expected Score: 500 → 580 (+80 points)

Year 2: Growth (580-640 score)

  • Unsecured Credit Card: Upgrade from secured, increase limit to $1,000-$2,000
  • Installment Loan: Small personal loan or car loan (diversifies credit mix)
  • Keep Utilization Low: <10% on all cards (optimal for score boost)
  • No New Late Payments: 24 months perfect payment history
  • Expected Score: 580 → 640 (+60 points) = MORTGAGE READY!

Real Example: FHA Loan 2 Years After Chapter 7

Borrower Profile:

Bankruptcy: Chapter 7 discharged March 2024

Application Date: April 2026 (2 years + 1 month later)

Credit Score: 645 (rebuilt from 480)

Income: $65,000/year (stable W-2 job)

DTI: 38% (no new debt since bankruptcy)

Down Payment: $7,000 saved (3.5% FHA)

Loan Details:

Purchase Price: $200,000

Loan Type: FHA 30-year fixed

Down Payment: $7,000 (3.5%)

Loan Amount: $193,000

Interest Rate: 7.125% (slightly higher due to bankruptcy)

Monthly P&I: $1,300

FHA MIP: $161/month

Total Payment: $1,461/month (+ taxes/insurance)

✅ APPROVED! Fresh start in homeownership! 🎉

⏰ Ready to Apply After Bankruptcy?

2+ years wait complete? Credit 640+? Get pre-approved NOW!

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Common Mistakes to Avoid

❌ DON'T Do This:

  • Apply Too Early: Wait full 2 years (FHA) or 4 years (conventional). Early = automatic denial.
  • Miss Payments: Even ONE late payment after bankruptcy = denial. Set up autopay!
  • Max Out Credit Cards: Keep utilization <30% (ideally <10%).
  • Take On New Debt: No car loans, personal loans 6-12 months before applying.
  • Change Jobs: Lenders want 2+ years stable employment. Don't switch jobs!

✅ DO This Instead:

  • Wait Full Period: 2 years FHA, 4 years conventional (from discharge date).
  • Perfect Payment History: 24+ months no late payments (rent, utilities, credit cards).
  • Rebuild Credit to 640+: Secured card, credit builder loan, authorized user.
  • Save Down Payment: $7K-$15K (FHA 3.5%-5%).
  • Get Pre-Approved Early: Check eligibility 3-6 months before applying.

Timeline: Bankruptcy to Homeownership

Month 0: Bankruptcy Discharge

Chapter 7 or 13 discharged. Credit score drops to 450-550. Start rebuilding immediately!

Month 1-12: Rebuild Foundation

Secured credit card, credit builder loan, authorized user. Pay everything on time. Score: 500-580.

Month 13-24: Build Momentum

Unsecured credit card, installment loan. Keep utilization <10%. Perfect payment history. Score: 580-640.

Month 24+: Apply for Mortgage! 🎉

FHA eligible (2 years). Credit 640+. Down payment saved. Get pre-approved. Buy home!

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