Mortgage Offers

How Much House Can I Afford with My Salary Calculator 2026: 28/36 Rule + Real Examples

DR
David Rodriguez
Refinance & Rate Specialist โ€ข 10+ Years
Published January 26, 2026 โ€ข 9 min read

Wondering "How much house can I afford?" Use the 28/36 rule: spend no more than 28% of gross income on housing and 36% on total debts. This complete 2026 guide includes a salary-to-house-price calculator, real examples ($50K-$150K salaries), and strategies to maximize your buying power.

๐Ÿ  Quick Calculator: Salary to House Price

Annual SalaryMax Monthly PaymentMax Home Price (3% down)Max Home Price (20% down)
$50,000$1,167$175K-$200K$225K-$250K
$75,000$1,750$275K-$300K$350K-$375K
$100,000$2,333$375K-$400K$475K-$500K
$150,000$3,500$575K-$600K$725K-$750K
$200,000$4,667$775K-$800K$975K-$1M

*Assumes 6.5% rate, 28% housing ratio, no other debts. Actual amount varies by credit, debts, down payment.

๐Ÿ“Š The 28/36 Rule Explained

28%
Housing Ratio (Front-End DTI): Spend no more than 28% of gross monthly income on housing costs (mortgage + taxes + insurance + HOA).
36%
Total Debt Ratio (Back-End DTI): Spend no more than 36% of gross monthly income on ALL debts (housing + car + credit cards + student loans).

๐Ÿ’ก Note: Some lenders allow up to 43-50% DTI, but 28/36 is the conservative "safe" guideline.

Real Examples: Salary to House Price

Example 1: $50,000 Salary

Income Breakdown:

Annual Salary:$50,000
Gross Monthly Income:$4,167
Max Housing Payment (28%):$1,167
Max Total Debts (36%):$1,500

๐Ÿ  Home Affordability:

3% Down:$175K-$200K home
20% Down:$225K-$250K home

*Assumes 6.5% rate, $200/month property tax, $100/month insurance, no HOA, no other debts

Example 2: $100,000 Salary

Income Breakdown:

Annual Salary:$100,000
Gross Monthly Income:$8,333
Max Housing Payment (28%):$2,333
Max Total Debts (36%):$3,000

๐Ÿ  Home Affordability:

3% Down:$375K-$400K home
20% Down:$475K-$500K home

*Assumes 6.5% rate, $350/month property tax, $150/month insurance, no HOA, no other debts

Example 3: $150,000 Salary

Income Breakdown:

Annual Salary:$150,000
Gross Monthly Income:$12,500
Max Housing Payment (28%):$3,500
Max Total Debts (36%):$4,500

๐Ÿ  Home Affordability:

3% Down:$575K-$600K home
20% Down:$725K-$750K home

*Assumes 6.5% rate, $500/month property tax, $200/month insurance, no HOA, no other debts

๐Ÿ  Get Your Exact Pre-Approval Amount!

Compare lenders and get your exact pre-approval amount based on your salary, credit, and debts!

Get Pre-Approved Now โ†’

No credit impact โ€ข Free comparison โ€ข Know your exact budget

5 Strategies to Maximize Buying Power

1

Pay Off High-Interest Debt

Lower your DTI ratio by paying off credit cards, car loans, and student loans. Every $100/month in debt you eliminate adds $20K-$25K to your buying power!

๐Ÿ’ฐ Example:

Pay off $10K credit card debt ($300/month payment) = Add $60K-$75K to home budget

2

Increase Your Down Payment

20% down = no PMI and lower monthly payment. Plus, you can afford a more expensive home with the same monthly budget.

๐Ÿ’ฐ Example ($100K Salary):

  • โ€ข 3% down: Afford $375K-$400K home
  • โ€ข 20% down: Afford $475K-$500K home (+$100K!)
3

Improve Your Credit Score

Higher credit = lower rates. Every 0.25% rate drop saves you $50/month on a $400K loan, adding $10K-$12K to your budget.

๐Ÿ’ฐ Rate Impact ($400K Loan):

  • โ€ข 620 credit: 7.00% rate = $2,661/month
  • โ€ข 740 credit: 6.50% rate = $2,528/month (save $133/month!)
4

Add a Co-Borrower

Combine incomes with a spouse, partner, or family member. Two $50K incomes = afford $400K+ home instead of $200K!

๐Ÿ’ฐ Example:

  • โ€ข Solo $50K: Afford $175K-$200K
  • โ€ข Two $50K: Afford $375K-$400K (double!)
5

Consider Low Down Payment Programs

0-3% down programs let you buy sooner with less cash. VA (0%), USDA (0%), FHA (3.5%), Conventional (3%).

๐Ÿ’ฐ Cash Saved ($400K Home):

  • โ€ข 20% down: Need $80,000
  • โ€ข 3% down: Need $12,000 (save $68K!)
  • โ€ข 0% down: Need $0 (save $80K!)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How much house can I afford with $60K salary?

With $60,000 salary, you can afford a $225K-$250K home (3% down) or $275K-$300K home (20% down). Max monthly payment: $1,400 (28% of $5,000 monthly income).

What is the 28/36 rule for mortgages?

The 28/36 rule says: spend no more than 28% of gross income on housing (mortgage + taxes + insurance) and 36% on total debts (housing + car + credit cards + student loans).

Can I afford a $400K house with $100K salary?

Yes! With $100K salary, you can afford a $375K-$400K home (3% down) or $475K-$500K home (20% down), assuming no other debts and good credit (680+).

How much income do I need to buy a $500K house?

You need $120K-$140K annual income to afford a $500K house, depending on down payment, credit score, and other debts. With 20% down ($100K), you need about $120K income. With 3% down, you need $135K-$140K.

Does my credit score affect how much house I can afford?

Yes! Higher credit = lower rates = lower monthly payment = afford more house. A 740 credit score vs 620 can add $20K-$30K to your buying power on a $400K loan.

Should I follow the 28/36 rule or can I go higher?

28/36 is conservative. Many lenders allow up to 43-50% DTI, but higher DTI = less financial cushion. Stick to 28/36 if you want comfortable payments and emergency savings.

How do I calculate my DTI ratio?

DTI = (All Monthly Debts รท Gross Monthly Income) ร— 100. Include mortgage, car loans, credit cards, student loans, alimony, child support. Don't include utilities, groceries, or insurance (except mortgage insurance).

Can I afford a house if I have student loans?

Yes! Lenders count your student loan payment in DTI. If you're on Income-Based Repayment (IBR), they use your actual payment (could be $100-200) instead of 0.5-1% of balance. Get pre-approved to see your exact budget.