How Much House Can I Afford 2026? Calculator Based on Income & DTI

DR
David Rodriguez
Refinance & Rate Specialist β€’ 10+ Years
Published January 28, 2026 β€’ 12 min read

How much house can you afford in 2026? Use the 28/36 rule: spend max 28% of gross income on housing and 36% on total debts. Example: $80,000 income = $1,867/month max housing payment = $300,000-$350,000 home (with 20% down). This complete guide includes affordability calculator, income requirements by home price, DTI limits, and pre-approval strategies. The only way to know your EXACT affordability is to get pre-approved (lenders verify income, debts, credit). Compare with down payment assistance and low down payment options. Get pre-approved now.

🏠 Quick Affordability Guide (2026)

Annual IncomeMax Monthly PaymentHome Price (20% Down)
$50,000$1,167/month$180K-$210K
$80,000$1,867/month$300K-$350K
$100,000$2,333/month$375K-$440K
$150,000$3,500/month$560K-$660K

πŸ’‘ 28/36 Rule Explained

28% Rule: Max 28% of gross monthly income on housing (mortgage + taxes + insurance)

36% Rule: Max 36% of gross monthly income on total debts (housing + car + student loans + credit cards)

Example: $80K income = $6,667/month gross β†’ 28% = $1,867 max housing, 36% = $2,400 max total debts

Affordability Calculator: Step-by-Step

Calculate Your Max Home Price

Step 1: Calculate Max Monthly Housing Payment

Formula: Gross Monthly Income Γ— 28%

Annual income:$80,000
Monthly income:$6,667
Max housing payment (28%):$1,867/month

Step 2: Subtract Property Tax & Insurance

Max housing payment:$1,867/month
Property tax (1.2% annually):-$300/month
Homeowners insurance:-$150/month
Max mortgage payment (P&I):$1,417/month

Step 3: Calculate Max Loan Amount

At 6.25% rate, 30-year fixed:

Max P&I payment:$1,417/month
Max loan amount:$230,000

Step 4: Add Down Payment = Max Home Price

Max loan amount:$230,000
Down payment (20%):+$57,500
MAX HOME PRICE:$287,500

πŸ’° Result:

$80K income = $287,500 max home price (with 20% down). With 3% down, max home price = $237,000.

🎯 Get Pre-Approved to Know Your EXACT Affordability!

Calculators are estimates. Pre-approval shows your real buying power!

Get Pre-Approved Now β†’

Free pre-approval β€’ Know exact amount β€’ Shop with confidence

Income Requirements by Home Price (2026)

Home PriceDown Payment (20%)Loan AmountMonthly PaymentIncome Needed
$200,000$40,000$160,000$1,283/month$55,000
$300,000$60,000$240,000$1,925/month$82,500
$400,000$80,000$320,000$2,567/month$110,000
$500,000$100,000$400,000$3,208/month$137,500
$750,000$150,000$600,000$4,813/month$206,000

πŸ’‘ Assumptions:

  • β€’ 6.25% interest rate (30-year fixed)
  • β€’ 20% down payment (no PMI)
  • β€’ 1.2% property tax + $150/month insurance
  • β€’ 28% housing-to-income ratio

Debt-to-Income (DTI) Limits

What is DTI?

DTI = (Total Monthly Debts Γ· Gross Monthly Income) Γ— 100

Example Calculation:

Gross monthly income:$6,667
New mortgage payment:$1,867
Car payment:$400
Student loans:$200
Total monthly debts:$2,467
DTI:37% ($2,467 Γ· $6,667)

βœ… DTI Limits by Loan Type:

  • β€’ Conventional: 43% max (50% with compensating factors)
  • β€’ FHA: 43% max (57% with strong credit)
  • β€’ VA: 41% preferred (no hard limit)
  • β€’ USDA: 41% max
  • β€’ Jumbo: 43% max (36% preferred)

Frequently Asked Questions

How much house can I afford with $100K salary?

$375,000-$440,000 home (with 20% down). Calculation: $100K income = $8,333/month gross β†’ 28% = $2,333 max housing payment β†’ after taxes/insurance = $1,800 P&I β†’ $290K loan + $75K down (20%) = $365K home. With 3% down: Max $300K home. Key factors: Your debts (car, student loans) reduce affordability. If you have $500/month debts, max home drops to $350K. Get pre-approved for exact amount.

Can I afford a house making $60K a year?

Yesβ€”$225,000-$265,000 home (with 20% down). Calculation: $60K = $5,000/month gross β†’ 28% = $1,400 max housing β†’ $1,050 P&I after taxes/insurance β†’ $170K loan + $42K down = $212K home. With 3% down: Max $175K home. Reality check: $60K is tight in high-cost areas (CA, NY). Consider down payment assistance or 3% down programs to reduce upfront costs.

What if my DTI is too high?

5 ways to lower DTI: (1) Pay off debts: Eliminate car loan or credit cards before applying (reduces monthly debts). (2) Increase income: Get raise, second job, or include spouse's income. (3) Lower home price: Target cheaper home = lower mortgage payment. (4) Larger down payment: 30% down vs 20% = lower loan = lower payment. (5) Wait & improve: Pay down debts for 6-12 months, then reapply. Example: DTI 45% (too high) β†’ pay off $400 car loan β†’ DTI drops to 39% (approved!).

Should I max out my affordability?

Noβ€”aim for 20-25% of income, not 28% max. Why: (1) Unexpected costs: Repairs, maintenance, HOA fees add $200-500/month. (2) Financial flexibility: Need buffer for emergencies, savings, retirement. (3) Lifestyle: Want money for vacations, hobbies, kids. Example: $80K income = $287K max home (28% rule), but $225K comfortable home (22% rule) = $350/month extra for life. Rule of thumb: If max feels tight, it IS tight. Buy less house, live better life.

πŸš€ Get Pre-Approved & Know Your Exact Buying Power!

Stop guessing. Get pre-approved and know exactly how much you can afford!

Get Pre-Approved Now β†’

Free pre-approval β€’ Know exact amount β€’ Shop with confidence

Related Home Buying Guides