Divorce Mortgage Buyout 2026: Complete Guide (Remove Ex from Loan)
DIVORCE? Remove ex-spouse from mortgage through refinance buyout! How it works: (1) Get home appraised, (2) Calculate equity buyout (Example: $300K home - $200K owed = $100K equity รท 2 = $50K buyout to ex), (3) Refinance in YOUR name only, (4) Cash-out $50K to pay ex their share. Requirements: Qualify solo (income, credit 620+, DTI <50%), 20% equity minimum. Timeline: 45-60 days. Cost: 2-5% closing costs. Get divorce buyout quotes. Related: Cash-out refinance guide.
๐ Divorce Buyout Example:
Home Value: $300,000 (current appraisal)
Mortgage Owed: $200,000
Equity: $100,000 ($300K - $200K)
Ex's Share (50%): $50,000
Refinance Loan: $250,000 ($200K payoff + $50K cash-out)
Result: Ex removed from loan. You own 100%. Ex gets $50K cash.
โฐ Timeline: 45-60 days to close!
What is a Divorce Mortgage Buyout?
๐ Buyout Explained:
Divorce mortgage buyout = refinancing the home in ONE spouse's name to remove the other spouse from the loan. The spouse keeping the home pays the other spouse their share of equity (usually 50%) through cash-out refinance.
3 Steps to Buyout:
Step 1: Get home appraised โ Determine current value
Step 2: Calculate equity โ Value - Mortgage = Equity รท 2
Step 3: Refinance โ New loan in your name + cash-out to pay ex
๐ก Key Benefit:
Clean break: Ex removed from mortgage = no longer liable. You own 100% of home. Ex gets cash for their equity. Both parties move on!
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Step-by-Step: Divorce Mortgage Buyout Process
Step 1: Agree Who Keeps the House
Decision: Divorce decree or separation agreement specifies who keeps home. Usually: (1) Spouse with kids, (2) Spouse who can afford payments, (3) Spouse who wants to stay.
Tip: Get agreement in writing BEFORE starting refinance process.
Step 2: Get Home Appraised
Action: Hire licensed appraiser ($400-$600) to determine current market value. Lender will also order appraisal during refinance, but get one early to calculate buyout amount.
Example: Bought for $250K in 2020. Appraised at $300K in 2026 = $50K appreciation!
Step 3: Calculate Equity Buyout
Formula: (Home Value - Mortgage Balance) รท 2 = Buyout Amount
Example Calculation:
Home Value: $300,000
Mortgage Owed: $200,000
Equity: $100,000 ($300K - $200K)
Ex's 50% Share: $50,000
You Owe Ex: $50,000 cash
Step 4: Apply for Cash-Out Refinance
Action: Apply for refinance in YOUR name only. Request cash-out amount = buyout + closing costs.
New Loan Breakdown:
Payoff Old Mortgage: $200,000
Cash to Ex (Buyout): $50,000
Closing Costs (3%): $7,500
NEW LOAN AMOUNT: $257,500
Step 5: Qualify Solo (Income, Credit, DTI)
Requirements: You must qualify for new loan on YOUR income alone (no ex's income).
Qualification Checklist:
- Credit Score: 620+ (conventional), 580+ (FHA)
- Income: Stable job, 2 years employment history
- DTI: <50% (new mortgage + debts รท gross income)
- Equity: 20%+ after cash-out (avoid PMI)
Step 6: Close & Remove Ex from Title
Closing Day: (1) Sign new loan docs, (2) Old loan paid off, (3) Ex signs quitclaim deed (removes them from title), (4) Ex receives buyout check.
Result: You own 100% of home. Ex removed from mortgage AND title. Clean break! ๐
โฐ Start Your Divorce Buyout NOW!
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Requirements to Qualify for Divorce Buyout
| Requirement | Conventional | FHA | VA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Credit Score | 620+ | 580+ | 620+ |
| DTI Ratio | <50% | <57% | <60% |
| Min Equity After Cash-Out | 20% (no PMI) | 3.5% (PMI req) | 10% |
| Max Cash-Out | 80% LTV | 80% LTV | 90% LTV |
| Income Requirement | Solo income only | Solo income only | Solo income only |
What If You Can't Qualify Solo?
Option 1: Co-Signer (Parent, New Partner)
Strategy: Add co-signer (parent, new partner) to increase income and qualify. Co-signer is on loan but NOT on title (you own 100%).
Downside: Co-signer liable if you default. May affect their credit/DTI.
Option 2: FHA Loan (Lower Requirements)
Strategy: Use FHA refinance (580 credit, 57% DTI, 3.5% equity). Easier to qualify than conventional.
Downside: PMI required (0.55%-0.85% annually). Higher monthly payment.
Option 3: Sell the House (Split Proceeds)
Strategy: If neither can afford solo, sell home and split equity 50/50. Both walk away with cash.
Benefit: Clean break. No refinance needed. Both get fresh start.
Option 4: Assume Existing Loan (If Assumable)
Strategy: If VA/FHA loan, assume existing loan (remove ex, keep low rate). Pay ex their equity separately (savings, HELOC, personal loan).
Benefit: Keep low rate (3%-4% from 2020-2022). No refinance at 6.5%+.
Costs of Divorce Mortgage Buyout
๐ฐ Expected Costs:
๐ก How to Pay Costs:
- Roll into loan: Add closing costs to new loan amount
- Cash-out extra: Borrow more to cover costs + buyout
- Savings: Use emergency fund or savings
- Negotiate: Ex pays half of closing costs (in divorce agreement)